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Authentication Context Classes
•The variety of information that a service provider might need to assess the quality of an authentication assertion is infinite. •As a convenience the SAML working group has defined a set of classes that contain a "canned" collection of Authentication Context information.
•Each class is identified by a URN.
•Here's the URN for one class: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML2.0:ac:classes:PasswordProtectedTransport
This URN by itself is intended to give some information: "The subject was authenticated through the presentation of a password over a protected session" 
Further details may be obtained by requesting (from the Authentication Authority) the XML document corresponding to the URN.  (See next slide for an example)